The proportion of families in the bottom third of the earnings distribution eligible for the 30 hour entitlement.
The early years attainment gap in 2022/23, up from 17pp in 2016/17.
The number of Sure Start centres closed between 2009 and 2017, with further closures since.
Our research has uncovered practical, evidence-based solutions to improve access to high-quality early years learning and development opportunities.
Equal access to early years education
The full entitlement to funded early education hours should be available to all children, and not just those with working parents. Equal access to at least 20-30 hours of provision at three and four should be a priority, followed by two year olds.
INEQUALITY IN EARLY YEARS EDUCATION (2024)
The Early Years Pupil Premium
The Early Years Pupil Premium should be increased to the same level as primary schools, and its administration should be simplified, benefitting providers and parents.
INEQUALITY IN EARLY YEARS EDUCATION (2024)
High quality early education
Well-qualified staff are vital in helping to close the gap in development before school starts. Yet many nursery staff lack good GCSEs in English and maths.
Much more needs to be done to increase the qualifications of staff, as well as providing career pathways to attract talent. A ‘Leadership Quality Fund’ should be introduced, which could be accessed by early years settings to attract, hire and pay qualified staff, or train existing staff.
INEQUALITY IN EARLY YEARS EDUCATION (2024)
WORLD CLASS: GLOBAL LEARNINGS FOR ENGLAND ON EARLY YEARS POLICY (2023)
Community based early years support
Children’s centres are a community resource that bring together services for young children and their families. The wider evidence suggests this can particularly benefit low-income families. Yet our research shows that the services on offer have been much reduced in recent years, including in the most disadvantaged areas.
A national strategy for children’s centres is needed to reverse over a decade of cuts to family support services. The government should commit to rolling out at least 350 new facilities, with a focus on the most deprived areas.
The proportion of early years providers in deprived areas who believe they may have to close.
The proportion of early years providers in deprived areas who believe they may have to make redundancies.
The proportion of parents whose child hadn’t returned to their provider felt stressed, worried or overwhelmed.
Early years pupil premium
The Early Years Pupil Premium should be increased to the same per-hour rate as the primary schools Pupil Premium to provide targeted support for disadvantaged children. This would better capture the additional needs of this group, and challenges for providers in narrowing gaps in school readiness. It would also provide some crucial financial support for providers during a challenging time.
High-quality early education
The workforce is crucial in delivering quality provision, and high-quality early education is more important than ever to narrow gaps in school readiness.
More needs to be done to increase the qualifications of staff, as well as providing career pathways to attract talent. A ‘Leadership Quality Fund’, which could be accessed by settings in order to attract, hire and adequately pay qualified staff, or train existing staff, is crucial to levelling up provision.
Access to childcare
Eligibility for 30 hours childcare should be extended to all those currently eligible for disadvantaged 2 year old provision, which would include those out of work or on very low incomes. As increasing numbers of parents become unemployed or are working on reduced hours or pay, fewer people will be eligible for the current 30 hours of free childcare entitlement, necessary to help people back into work. This could be funded by restricting eligibility for households with high incomes.
This would also need to be accompanied by a long-term commitment to increased levels of funding for these hours to ensure that delivery is viable for providers and quality of early learning provision is paramount.
Join our campaign with The Sylvia Adams Charitable Trust to create a fairer early years system for all.
Find out more about our project with the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation.
Read our latest research as part of the Coaching Early Conversations Interaction and Learning (CECIL) project.